Curtains or blinds?

Neither is better at everything. This is what each does well, and what it does not.

The look

Curtains
Curtains give a room a softer, more finished look than a flat blind.
A sheer curtain filters daylight into a softer glow.
Curtains
A roller blind

Keeping heat in

Curtains drawn

In one laboratory test on a single-glazed window, closed heavy curtains and a closed plain roller blind kept in about the same heat. Blockout and sunscreen rollers, venetians and sheers were not in that test, and draughts were not measured.

A second test, by a consumer body on a single-glazed window, found that how closely a curtain fits to the window matters as much as the cloth, because gaps let cold air move.

A roller blind
Curtains
In that second test, curtains to the floor kept in more heat than curtains that stopped at the sill.
Blinds
In the laboratory test, the roller blind worked better when it was fitted more tightly.

Summer sun

Drawn against the sun, curtains and blinds cut the light and the glare, but take only a little of the sun's heat out of the room.

Curtains drawn
A sunscreen roller, part down

Light and view

Blinds
A venetian blind tilts to let in light while you keep the view.
Sunscreen cloth comes in a range of weaves, for more or less light, view and shade. You choose one with your installer.
A blockout roller blind can darken a room and add privacy.
A venetian with its slats open
A sunscreen roller
A blockout roller blind

Echo

Heavy curtain cloth takes some of the echo out of a room. No blind was measured.

Heavy curtain cloth, drawn
The cloth close up

Cords and chains

Looped cords and chains can strangle small children. Ask for a cleat that keeps the cord out of reach, and move beds and cots away from the window.

The chain of a roller blind
The cords of a venetian